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Vicky,<00:00:00.940> we<00:00:01.000> live<00:00:01.160> in<00:00:01.340> this<00:00:01.700> hookup<00:00:02.460> culture<00:00:03.040> where<00:00:03.760> much<00:00:04.720> of<00:00:04.860> our<00:00:05.000> society,<00:00:05.560> they<00:00:05.840> think<00:00:06.040> that<00:00:06.240> they

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can<00:00:06.540> just<00:00:06.920> go<00:00:07.260> on<00:00:07.460> one<00:00:07.580> night<00:00:08.280> stands<00:00:08.800> and<00:00:09.280> just<00:00:09.840> have<00:00:10.720> consequence<00:00:12.400>-free<00:00:13.040> relationships,<00:00:14.140> sexual<00:00:14.400> relationships.

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Well,<00:00:16.635> it's<00:00:16.815> interesting<00:00:17.315> because<00:00:17.695> that's<00:00:18.015> a<00:00:18.135> lie<00:00:18.395> that<00:00:18.615> abounds<00:00:19.095> that,<00:00:19.875> you<00:00:19.955> know,<00:00:20.155> we've<00:00:20.375> come<00:00:20.555> through<00:00:20.835> the<00:00:21.015> media<00:00:21.335> and<00:00:21.495> other<00:00:21.675> things<00:00:21.955> to<00:00:22.135> believe<00:00:22.375> there's<00:00:22.875> no

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consequence<00:00:23.615> to<00:00:23.935> sex.<00:00:24.635> And as<00:00:25.115> long<00:00:25.235> as<00:00:25.375> you're

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contraceptive<00:00:26.095> or<00:00:26.495> whatever,<00:00:26.935> it's<00:00:27.035> all<00:00:27.175> fine.<00:00:27.675> But<00:00:27.755> we<00:00:27.915> don't<00:00:28.195> really<00:00:28.435> understand<00:00:29.055> how<00:00:29.375> it<00:00:29.495> is<00:00:29.615> our<00:00:29.795> bodies<00:00:30.095> work.

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We<00:00:31.335> need<00:00:31.515> to<00:00:31.715> recognize,<00:00:32.315> for<00:00:32.495> instance,<00:00:33.275> that<00:00:33.355> we<00:00:33.615> as<00:00:33.835> women

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undergo<00:00:35.175> profound<00:00:35.735> changes<00:00:36.215> when<00:00:36.475> we<00:00:36.655> have<00:00:36.835> sex<00:00:37.135> with<00:00:37.355> a<00:00:37.495> male.<00:00:38.295> That<00:00:38.435> there<00:00:38.555> are<00:00:38.835> many<00:00:39.255> things<00:00:39.695> that<00:00:39.915> change.

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It<00:00:41.027> takes<00:00:41.387> our<00:00:41.627> body<00:00:42.007> six<00:00:42.427> months<00:00:42.847> to<00:00:43.207> make<00:00:43.367> the<00:00:43.607> adaptation<00:00:44.187> to<00:00:44.407> the<00:00:44.587> sperm<00:00:44.927> of<00:00:45.227> our<00:00:45.387> male<00:00:45.567> partner.

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Because<00:00:46.887> before<00:00:47.267> that,<00:00:47.687> we<00:00:47.787> are<00:00:47.927> in<00:00:48.067> an<00:00:48.287> autoimmune<00:00:48.747> reaction.

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Our<00:00:50.067> immune<00:00:50.507> cells<00:00:50.867> are<00:00:51.327> testing.

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What<00:00:52.787> is<00:00:53.047> this?<00:00:53.367> Is<00:00:53.527> this<00:00:53.707> an<00:00:53.847> infection?<00:00:54.627> What<00:00:54.747> is<00:00:54.927> it?

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Our<00:00:55.807> body<00:00:56.147> comes<00:00:56.587> to<00:00:57.067> conclude<00:00:57.507> that<00:00:57.727> this<00:00:57.887> is<00:00:58.087> our<00:00:58.407> sexual<00:00:58.767> partner<00:00:59.107> and<00:00:59.247> now<00:00:59.407> has<00:00:59.907> made<00:01:00.147> an<00:01:00.307> adaptation.

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The<00:01:01.722> reality<00:01:02.182> is<00:01:02.482> that<00:01:02.642> this<00:01:02.842> allows<00:01:03.222> us<00:01:03.442> women<00:01:03.842> to<00:01:04.162> be<00:01:04.302> without<00:01:04.622> consequence

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in<00:01:05.642> terms<00:01:05.902> of<00:01:06.122> when<00:01:06.282> we<00:01:06.442> conceive<00:01:06.802> children<00:01:07.222> with<00:01:07.442> this<00:01:07.642> male,

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our<00:01:08.622> body<00:01:08.862> recognizes<00:01:09.482> that<00:01:09.782> this<00:01:09.942> is<00:01:10.062> with<00:01:10.242> our<00:01:10.422> partner.

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We<00:01:11.542> carry<00:01:11.922> cells<00:01:12.342> from<00:01:12.622> every<00:01:12.862> child<00:01:13.182> we<00:01:13.362> ever<00:01:13.542> conceive,

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so<00:01:14.202> we<00:01:14.422> carry<00:01:14.862> the<00:01:15.102> DNA<00:01:15.422> of<00:01:15.662> our<00:01:15.842> partners<00:01:16.242> the<00:01:16.762> rest<00:01:16.962> of<00:01:17.122> our<00:01:17.262> lives.

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It's<00:01:18.683> an<00:01:18.803> interesting<00:01:19.283> question<00:01:19.763> if<00:01:19.963> I've<00:01:20.163> had<00:01:20.323> multiple<00:01:20.863> partners<00:01:21.343> and<00:01:21.543> perhaps<00:01:21.903> conceptions<00:01:22.503> with<00:01:23.283> multiple<00:01:23.843> partners

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that<00:01:25.063> what<00:01:25.243> might<00:01:25.423> that<00:01:25.603> mean<00:01:25.823> to<00:01:26.043> my<00:01:26.243> body<00:01:26.683> in<00:01:27.063> terms<00:01:27.263> of<00:01:27.443> the<00:01:27.583> immune<00:01:27.883> system<00:01:28.363> because<00:01:29.043> I<00:01:29.303> will<00:01:29.443> now<00:01:29.663> literally<00:01:30.063> be<00:01:30.303> carrying<00:01:30.683> the<00:01:31.223> genetic<00:01:31.683> material<00:01:32.183> of

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my<00:01:33.003> partners<00:01:33.563> contained<00:01:34.123> in<00:01:34.283> my<00:01:34.523> children.<00:01:35.443> We<00:01:35.603> don't<00:01:35.803> know<00:01:36.003> what<00:01:36.123> the<00:01:36.283> long<00:01:36.443>-term<00:01:36.663> consequences<00:01:37.203> of<00:01:37.523> that<00:01:37.683> are.

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The<00:01:38.923> sperm<00:01:39.363> has<00:01:39.743> many<00:01:40.123> antigens<00:01:41.003> on<00:01:41.263> it.

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And<00:01:42.199> again,<00:01:42.639> we<00:01:42.659> think<00:01:42.819> this<00:01:42.999> is<00:01:43.179> kind<00:01:43.299> of<00:01:43.499> neutral.

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We<00:01:44.119> women<00:01:44.499> have<00:01:45.059> bodies<00:01:45.499> that<00:01:45.739> are<00:01:45.979> acidic<00:01:46.479> in<00:01:47.219> chemistry,

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and males<00:01:48.259> are<00:01:48.459> alkaline.

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But<00:01:49.919> what's<00:01:50.199> interesting<00:01:50.639> is<00:01:50.879> that<00:01:51.039> the<00:01:51.239> last<00:01:51.519> thing<00:01:51.779> that

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happens<00:01:52.279> with<00:01:52.499> sperm<00:01:52.779> production<00:01:53.279> is<00:01:53.539> there's

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a<00:01:53.859> coating<00:01:54.099> of<00:01:54.339> vitamin<00:01:54.599> C<00:01:54.939> that's<00:01:55.259> put

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on<00:01:55.539> the<00:01:55.659> sperm<00:01:55.899> that<00:01:56.079> allows<00:01:56.359> it<00:01:56.519> to<00:01:56.699> survive<00:01:57.119> in<00:01:57.839> our<00:01:57.979> woman<00:01:58.239> bodies.

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So,<00:01:59.769> we<00:01:59.849> make<00:02:00.069> this<00:02:00.269> adaptation<00:02:00.789> to<00:02:01.069> our<00:02:01.209> partner.

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Sperm<00:02:02.789> has<00:02:03.209> these<00:02:03.429> antigens,<00:02:04.109> and<00:02:04.289> interestingly<00:02:04.869> in<00:02:05.269> men,<00:02:05.629> if<00:02:05.729> there<00:02:05.849> should<00:02:06.029> be<00:02:06.149> a<00:02:06.309> vasectomy<00:02:06.849> or

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damage,<00:02:08.449> what<00:02:08.529> we've<00:02:08.829> discovered<00:02:09.249> is<00:02:09.509> that<00:02:09.789> in<00:02:10.129> the<00:02:10.249> male<00:02:10.429> body,<00:02:10.969> sperm<00:02:11.129> and<00:02:11.309> blood<00:02:11.509> don't<00:02:11.809> ever

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meet<00:02:12.209> each<00:02:12.449> other<00:02:12.649> if<00:02:12.809> it's<00:02:13.009> healthy.

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When<00:02:14.169> there's<00:02:14.489> damage,<00:02:14.989> for<00:02:15.129> the<00:02:15.249> first<00:02:15.469> time,<00:02:16.109> the<00:02:16.409> sperm<00:02:16.689> and<00:02:16.849> the<00:02:16.969> blood<00:02:17.169> meet,<00:02:17.449> and<00:02:17.589> it<00:02:17.709> sets

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off<00:02:18.249> an<00:02:18.449> autoimmune<00:02:18.889> reaction<00:02:19.569> in<00:02:19.809> the<00:02:19.929> male.

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It's<00:02:21.404> designed<00:02:21.764> to<00:02:22.004> do<00:02:22.164> that,<00:02:22.664> but<00:02:22.704> this<00:02:23.724> can<00:02:23.904> lead<00:02:24.324> to<00:02:24.484> health<00:02:24.704> issues<00:02:24.944> for<00:02:25.244> the<00:02:25.344> male.

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Vasectomies<00:02:27.944> are<00:02:28.104> promoted<00:02:28.484> as<00:02:28.864> safe,<00:02:29.964> not<00:02:30.064> a<00:02:30.184> problem.

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But<00:02:31.184> in<00:02:31.324> reality,<00:02:31.864> there<00:02:32.084> are<00:02:32.264> a<00:02:32.364> few<00:02:32.584> very<00:02:32.844> brave<00:02:33.224> doctors<00:02:33.724> who<00:02:33.984> have<00:02:34.104> written<00:02:34.304> about<00:02:34.644> the<00:02:34.844> fact<00:02:35.024> that<00:02:35.324> the<00:02:35.544> male<00:02:35.764> who<00:02:35.944> has<00:02:36.044> had<00:02:36.244> a<00:02:36.324> vasectomy<00:02:36.844> may<00:02:37.124> now<00:02:37.364> develop<00:02:37.824> autoimmune<00:02:38.244> disorders.

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arthritis,<00:02:41.269> some<00:02:41.369> other<00:02:41.609> sorts<00:02:41.809> of<00:02:42.029> diseases.<00:02:42.989> There's<00:02:43.169> also<00:02:43.349> the<00:02:43.529> question,<00:02:43.849> of<00:02:43.929> course,<00:02:44.309> of where<00:02:44.569> does<00:02:44.729> the<00:02:44.869> sperm<00:02:45.129> go,

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which<00:02:45.849> can<00:02:46.069> create<00:02:46.309> some<00:02:46.509> very<00:02:46.749> uncomfortable<00:02:47.489> things<00:02:48.089> for<00:02:48.349> the<00:02:48.489> male.<00:02:49.529> But<00:02:49.589> there's<00:02:50.009> more,<00:02:50.289> again,<00:02:50.669> also<00:02:50.909> for<00:02:51.169> the<00:02:51.289> male.

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The<00:02:52.209> reality<00:02:52.589> is<00:02:53.029> that<00:02:53.229> seminal<00:02:53.569> fluid,<00:02:54.569> which<00:02:54.829> we<00:02:55.089> think<00:02:55.269> of<00:02:55.409> as<00:02:55.549> kind<00:02:55.709> of<00:02:55.829> a<00:02:55.929> carrier,

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it<00:02:56.489> just<00:02:56.589> kind<00:02:56.749> of<00:02:56.849> gets<00:02:56.989> the<00:02:57.249> sperm<00:02:57.569> where<00:02:57.829> it<00:02:57.949> needs<00:02:58.129> to<00:02:58.329> go,<00:02:58.809> is<00:02:59.309> in<00:02:59.469> fact,<00:03:00.069> biochemically<00:03:00.769> very<00:03:01.129> active.

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There<00:03:02.449> are<00:03:02.589> more<00:03:02.789> than<00:03:03.009> three.

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30<00:03:03.562> different<00:03:03.902> compounds<00:03:04.442> that<00:03:04.662> are<00:03:04.782> contained<00:03:05.522> in<00:03:06.062> the<00:03:06.242> seminal<00:03:06.562> fluid.

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Different<00:03:07.782> kinds<00:03:08.022> of<00:03:08.222> sugars,<00:03:08.962> things<00:03:09.142> like<00:03:09.582> zinc,<00:03:10.262> which<00:03:10.282> would<00:03:10.482> enhance<00:03:10.962> our,<00:03:11.402> as<00:03:11.882> women,<00:03:12.382> autoimmune

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system<00:03:13.582> so<00:03:13.982> that<00:03:14.082> we<00:03:14.182> might<00:03:14.362> not<00:03:14.542> contract<00:03:15.082> diseases<00:03:15.802> from<00:03:16.162> pathogens.

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that<00:03:17.292> would<00:03:17.412> be<00:03:17.592> present<00:03:17.892> in<00:03:18.112> intercourse.<00:03:19.652> All<00:03:19.952> these<00:03:20.212> different<00:03:20.512> kinds<00:03:20.792> of<00:03:21.032> substances,

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there<00:03:22.252> are<00:03:22.372> also<00:03:22.632> many<00:03:22.932> many<00:03:23.132> hormones<00:03:23.652> that<00:03:23.992> are<00:03:24.092> there,<00:03:24.952> luteinizing<00:03:25.492> hormone,<00:03:26.012> we<00:03:26.032> think<00:03:26.212> that's<00:03:26.492> a<00:03:26.612> woman

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hormone,<00:03:28.412> follicle<00:03:28.692> stimulating<00:03:29.172> hormone,<00:03:29.612> that's<00:03:29.792> a<00:03:29.892> woman<00:03:30.132> hormone,<00:03:31.052> 13<00:03:31.312> kinds<00:03:31.732> of<00:03:31.892> prostaglandins,

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some<00:03:33.272> other<00:03:33.492> things<00:03:33.732> like<00:03:33.932> dopamine<00:03:34.352> are<00:03:34.632> there.<00:03:35.732> Why?<00:03:36.172> Because<00:03:36.352> we<00:03:36.612> women<00:03:36.952> absorb<00:03:37.432> that<00:03:37.832> material<00:03:38.272> and<00:03:38.872> we're

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changed<00:03:39.372> forever.<00:03:40.472> Every<00:03:40.792> time<00:03:41.072> we<00:03:41.292> have<00:03:41.432> intercourse<00:03:41.852> with<00:03:42.092> someone,<00:03:42.472> if<00:03:42.572> we<00:03:42.772> absorb<00:03:43.252> any<00:03:43.692> of<00:03:43.872> that<00:03:44.012> seminal

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fluid.<00:03:44.959> It's<00:03:45.099> in<00:03:45.219> our<00:03:45.339> system<00:03:45.619> for<00:03:45.799> at<00:03:45.859> least<00:03:45.979> 15<00:03:46.399> hours.<00:03:47.499> We're<00:03:47.659> changed<00:03:48.139> in<00:03:48.379> a<00:03:48.499> very<00:03:48.699> real<00:03:49.139> and<00:03:49.399> concrete

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way<00:03:50.419> by<00:03:51.019> this<00:03:51.399> sexual<00:03:52.579> intimacy<00:03:52.999> that's<00:03:53.439> there.<00:03:54.379> Furthermore,<00:03:55.499> the<00:03:55.639> brain<00:03:55.939> chemistry<00:03:56.619> in<00:03:57.159> both<00:03:57.359> men

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and<00:03:57.759> women<00:03:58.019> is<00:03:58.379> triggered<00:03:58.699> with<00:03:58.939> sexual<00:03:59.239> intimacy.<00:03:59.979> And<00:04:00.019> we<00:04:00.179> believe<00:04:00.499> that<00:04:00.719> because<00:04:00.979> I<00:04:01.159> say,<00:04:01.619> this<00:04:02.559> is

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just<00:04:03.319> a<00:04:03.479> sexual<00:04:03.859> encounter<00:04:04.299> for<00:04:04.579> pleasure,<00:04:05.439> I'm<00:04:05.939> not<00:04:06.099> going<00:04:06.219> to<00:04:06.279> be<00:04:06.379> changed,<00:04:07.379> that<00:04:07.679> it<00:04:07.899> works.

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our<00:04:09.126> brain<00:04:09.386> never<00:04:09.786> gets<00:04:10.086> the<00:04:10.346> message<00:04:10.706> that<00:04:11.326> this<00:04:11.546> has<00:04:11.966> no<00:04:12.266> consequence.<00:04:13.126> The<00:04:13.206> assumption<00:04:13.586> on<00:04:13.986> the<00:04:14.086> part<00:04:14.286> of<00:04:14.426> our

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body<00:04:14.886> is<00:04:15.466> that<00:04:15.586> sexual<00:04:15.906> intimacy<00:04:16.346> always<00:04:16.986> has<00:04:17.446> consequences,<00:04:18.466> always<00:04:18.886> has<00:04:19.206> meaning,<00:04:20.066> and<00:04:20.266> as<00:04:20.406> soon<00:04:20.706> as<00:04:20.906> we<00:04:21.046> have<00:04:21.206> this

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intimacy<00:04:21.726> with<00:04:22.026> this<00:04:22.226> person,<00:04:22.686> we<00:04:22.766> trigger<00:04:23.046> brain<00:04:23.326> chemistry.<00:04:24.606> We<00:04:24.686> trigger,<00:04:25.426> for<00:04:25.606> instance,<00:04:26.206> oxytocin,

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which<00:04:27.486> is<00:04:27.866> a<00:04:28.066> bonding<00:04:28.386> hormone<00:04:28.866> both<00:04:29.106> in<00:04:29.326> men<00:04:29.486> and<00:04:29.646> women.<00:04:30.486> There<00:04:30.646> are<00:04:30.826> other<00:04:31.086> feedback<00:04:31.466> systems<00:04:32.126> there<00:04:32.506> that<00:04:32.886> make

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the<00:04:33.566> brain<00:04:33.866> feel<00:04:34.706> good.

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Men,<00:04:36.445> in<00:04:36.585> particular,<00:04:37.425> get<00:04:38.285> vasopressin,<00:04:39.205> this<00:04:39.305> is<00:04:39.425> a<00:04:39.585> male<00:04:39.865> hormone.

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We<00:04:40.605> women<00:04:40.805> have<00:04:41.045> a<00:04:41.145> little,<00:04:41.365> but<00:04:41.505> it's<00:04:41.725> predominantly<00:04:42.185> male.

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And<00:04:43.265> when<00:04:43.525> we<00:04:43.765> have<00:04:44.285> sexual<00:04:44.625> intimacy<00:04:45.025> with<00:04:45.305> someone,<00:04:45.705> what happens<00:04:45.965> to<00:04:46.225> the<00:04:46.325> male<00:04:46.505> is<00:04:46.665> this<00:04:46.925> hormone<00:04:47.385> now

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makes<00:04:47.925> him<00:04:48.125> have<00:04:48.285> a<00:04:48.465> preference<00:04:49.025> for<00:04:49.685> this<00:04:49.885> female<00:04:50.285> that<00:04:50.645> he<00:04:50.745> just<00:04:50.925> had<00:04:51.125> sex<00:04:51.345> with.

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Hooking<00:04:53.365> up,<00:04:53.925> the<00:04:54.225> sense<00:04:54.445> that<00:04:54.705> it<00:04:55.065> doesn't<00:04:55.405> matter,<00:04:56.445> is<00:04:56.565> physiologically<00:04:57.865> an<00:04:58.125> impossibility.

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We<00:05:00.720> know<00:05:00.980> that<00:05:01.180> in<00:05:01.320> men,<00:05:02.160> it<00:05:02.180> takes<00:05:02.540> 72<00:05:03.660> days<00:05:04.100> to<00:05:04.400> produce<00:05:04.680> sperm,<00:05:05.620> and<00:05:05.900> that<00:05:06.020> at<00:05:06.180> each<00:05:06.420> point<00:05:06.820> there's<00:05:07.100> a<00:05:07.260> change<00:05:07.560> in<00:05:07.800> the<00:05:07.920> sperm.

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It's<00:05:08.960> changed<00:05:09.280> in<00:05:09.520> some<00:05:09.800> way,<00:05:10.100> but<00:05:10.240> what<00:05:10.400> we<00:05:10.560> don't<00:05:10.960> realize<00:05:11.380> is<00:05:12.080> that<00:05:12.240> the<00:05:12.400> sperm<00:05:12.780> has<00:05:13.080> to<00:05:13.240> be<00:05:13.380> changed<00:05:13.740> in<00:05:13.960> the<00:05:14.060> woman's<00:05:14.440> body<00:05:14.660> to<00:05:14.900> have<00:05:15.080> the<00:05:15.260> capacity<00:05:15.680> to<00:05:16.040> enter<00:05:16.260> the<00:05:16.500> egg.

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There's<00:05:17.540> a<00:05:17.640> phenomenon<00:05:18.080> when<00:05:18.500> the<00:05:18.640> sperm<00:05:18.940> enters<00:05:19.300> that's<00:05:19.680> called<00:05:19.880> capacitation<00:05:20.760> and<00:05:21.040> adaptation.

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For<00:05:22.420> five<00:05:22.740> hours<00:05:23.020> or<00:05:23.240> so,<00:05:23.480> it<00:05:23.640> sits<00:05:23.900> there.

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in<00:05:24.405> our<00:05:24.585> woman<00:05:24.845> bodies,<00:05:25.585> and<00:05:25.665> our<00:05:25.825> woman<00:05:26.145> chemistry<00:05:26.665> changes<00:05:27.105> the<00:05:27.385> sperm.

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So<00:05:28.405> now<00:05:28.585> the<00:05:28.785> sperm<00:05:29.065> has<00:05:29.425> the<00:05:29.665> capacity<00:05:30.205> to<00:05:31.005> enter<00:05:31.325> the<00:05:31.505> egg<00:05:31.705> to<00:05:31.925> go<00:05:32.065> through<00:05:32.225> this<00:05:32.425> acrosome<00:05:33.005> reaction.

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Before<00:05:34.105> that,<00:05:34.485> it<00:05:34.645> can't<00:05:34.885> do<00:05:35.005> it.<00:05:35.585> It<00:05:35.765> swims<00:05:36.365> differently<00:05:36.625> after<00:05:37.005> this.

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It<00:05:37.825> swims<00:05:38.305> with,<00:05:38.525> if<00:05:38.705> you<00:05:38.825> will,<00:05:39.045> more<00:05:39.245> intent.

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Prior<00:05:40.485> to<00:05:40.745> that,<00:05:41.125> the<00:05:41.205> tail<00:05:41.465> is<00:05:41.685> kind<00:05:41.865> of<00:05:42.185> lazy<00:05:42.865> and<00:05:43.245> it<00:05:43.545> moves<00:05:43.765> it<00:05:43.905> where<00:05:44.025> it<00:05:44.145> needs<00:05:44.285> to<00:05:44.485> go,<00:05:44.725> but<00:05:44.845> not<00:05:45.045> with<00:05:45.305> determination.

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After<00:05:47.335> being<00:05:47.575> changed<00:05:47.935> by<00:05:48.095> the<00:05:48.235> female<00:05:48.475> body,<00:05:49.675> the tail<00:05:50.315> is<00:05:50.675> this<00:05:50.895> whiplash<00:05:51.675> kind<00:05:51.875> of<00:05:52.035> thing.

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It's<00:05:52.455> very<00:05:52.755> effective<00:05:54.055> in<00:05:54.475> moving<00:05:54.675> the<00:05:54.935> sperm<00:05:55.235> forward<00:05:55.755> to<00:05:56.475> meet<00:05:57.355> the<00:05:57.515> ova.

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This<00:05:58.715> is<00:05:58.995> incredible<00:05:59.735> when<00:06:00.075> you<00:06:00.215> think<00:06:00.395> about<00:06:00.695> it.

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in<00:06:02.800> Britain<00:06:03.100> who<00:06:03.460> has<00:06:03.620> written<00:06:03.860> about<00:06:04.220> the<00:06:04.400> fact<00:06:04.640> that<00:06:05.180> supposedly<00:06:05.820> there<00:06:06.160> are<00:06:06.300> three<00:06:06.480> types<00:06:06.800> of<00:06:06.980> male

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sperm.

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The<00:06:08.460> first<00:06:08.660> is<00:06:08.900> called<00:06:09.180> the<00:06:09.380> egg<00:06:09.580>-getter,<00:06:09.900> the<00:06:10.060> second<00:06:10.280> is<00:06:10.520> called<00:06:10.740> the<00:06:10.900> blocker,<00:06:11.300> and<00:06:11.420> the<00:06:11.540> third<00:06:11.680> is<00:06:11.860> called

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the<00:06:12.220> killer.

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I<00:06:14.060> think<00:06:14.380> maybe<00:06:14.620> he<00:06:14.820> was<00:06:14.960> a<00:06:15.100> rugby<00:06:15.340> fan<00:06:15.820> or<00:06:15.960> something<00:06:16.320> because<00:06:16.560> they're<00:06:16.720> not<00:06:16.880> really<00:06:17.080> highly<00:06:17.340> technical

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terms,<00:06:18.220> but<00:06:18.480> if<00:06:18.600> you<00:06:18.700> look<00:06:18.880> at<00:06:19.020> pictures<00:06:19.320> of<00:06:19.540> sperm,<00:06:19.960> you<00:06:19.980> can<00:06:20.100> see<00:06:20.300> two<00:06:20.500> of<00:06:20.600> these<00:06:20.760> for<00:06:20.940> certain.

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You<00:06:21.980> can<00:06:22.120> see<00:06:22.280> that<00:06:22.440> the<00:06:22.560> egg<00:06:22.780>-getters<00:06:23.060> are<00:06:23.200> of the same size.

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are<00:06:23.520> what<00:06:23.720> we<00:06:23.900> expect.<00:06:24.460> They're<00:06:24.500> very<00:06:24.700> sleek,<00:06:26.300> you<00:06:26.500> know,<00:06:26.660> a<00:06:26.860> pointed<00:06:27.180> head<00:06:27.600> and<00:06:27.900> a<00:06:28.180> tail,<00:06:28.480> but<00:06:28.720> the<00:06:28.860> blockers

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are<00:06:30.020> misshapen.<00:06:31.120> They're<00:06:31.480> kind<00:06:31.820> of<00:06:32.000> boxy<00:06:32.540> or<00:06:32.680> they<00:06:33.460> don't<00:06:33.920> look<00:06:34.180> like<00:06:34.400> this<00:06:34.640> very<00:06:35.020> sleek<00:06:35.320> sperm.

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The<00:06:36.260> intent<00:06:36.520> of<00:06:36.720> the<00:06:36.860> blockers<00:06:37.260> is<00:06:37.600> that<00:06:38.800> they<00:06:38.980> will<00:06:39.120> fill<00:06:39.380> in<00:06:39.540> the<00:06:39.680> crypts<00:06:40.080> in<00:06:40.160> the<00:06:40.280> cervix,

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there<00:06:40.720> are<00:06:40.800> little<00:06:40.980> compartments<00:06:41.780> there,<00:06:42.200> so<00:06:42.880> that<00:06:43.120> the<00:06:43.320> egg<00:06:43.640> getters<00:06:44.040> can<00:06:44.560> move<00:06:44.800> through<00:06:45.140> without<00:06:45.460> getting<00:06:45.740> stuck.

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Of<00:06:46.896> the<00:06:47.056> millions<00:06:47.396> of<00:06:47.616> sperm<00:06:47.856> that<00:06:48.036> come<00:06:48.176> into<00:06:48.396> our<00:06:48.556> bodies,<00:06:49.096> there's<00:06:49.236> maybe<00:06:49.376> only<00:06:49.696> 20<00:06:50.756> or<00:06:50.936> 40<00:06:51.216> that<00:06:51.376> really<00:06:51.596> get<00:06:51.896> to<00:06:52.076> the<00:06:52.176> point<00:06:52.376> of<00:06:52.556> the<00:06:52.696> egg.

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So<00:06:54.156> there's<00:06:54.596> this<00:06:54.776> protective<00:06:55.276> factor<00:06:55.836> there<00:06:56.056> that<00:06:56.616> we<00:06:57.176> want<00:06:57.376> to<00:06:57.496> get<00:06:57.636> the<00:06:57.976> egg<00:06:58.156> getters<00:06:58.376> where<00:06:58.596> they<00:06:58.776> need<00:06:58.916> to<00:06:59.096> go.

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The<00:07:00.109> role<00:07:00.329> of<00:07:00.489> the<00:07:00.609> killers<00:07:00.849> has<00:07:01.189> to<00:07:01.389> do<00:07:01.589> only<00:07:02.069> when<00:07:02.569> women<00:07:02.769> have<00:07:02.969> had<00:07:03.129> multiple<00:07:03.429> partners<00:07:03.829> in<00:07:04.069> a<00:07:04.209> short<00:07:04.369> period<00:07:04.609> of<00:07:04.849> time.

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These<00:07:05.989> are<00:07:06.149> very<00:07:06.389> poisonous<00:07:06.809> little<00:07:07.109> sperm,<00:07:08.009> and<00:07:08.269> their<00:07:08.469> intent<00:07:08.769> is<00:07:09.029> to<00:07:09.169> kill<00:07:09.349> the<00:07:09.509> sperm<00:07:09.749> of<00:07:09.949> the<00:07:10.089> other<00:07:10.269> male.

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So<00:07:10.789> effectively<00:07:11.209> there<00:07:11.549> is<00:07:11.669> a<00:07:11.789> sperm<00:07:12.109> war<00:07:12.389> that<00:07:12.589> goes<00:07:12.769> on<00:07:12.989> in<00:07:13.089> the<00:07:13.189> woman's<00:07:13.569> body<00:07:13.829> when<00:07:14.089> there<00:07:14.229> have<00:07:14.309> been<00:07:14.409> multiple<00:07:14.809> partners.

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Also<00:07:16.349> think<00:07:16.649> about<00:07:16.949> this<00:07:17.149> in<00:07:17.349> terms<00:07:17.489> of<00:07:17.709> the<00:07:17.829> adaptation<00:07:18.369> of<00:07:18.689> her<00:07:18.849> autoimmune<00:07:19.469> system,<00:07:20.369> you know,<00:07:20.869> who's<00:07:21.249> my<00:07:21.389> partner?

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Her<00:07:22.813> immune<00:07:23.053> system<00:07:23.413> must<00:07:23.633> be<00:07:23.853> on<00:07:23.993> a<00:07:24.093> real<00:07:24.253> state<00:07:24.533> of<00:07:24.673> arousal<00:07:25.113> here<00:07:25.473> because<00:07:25.833> there's<00:07:26.213> sperm<00:07:26.753> from

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several<00:07:27.833> males<00:07:28.173> and<00:07:28.973> her<00:07:29.113> body<00:07:29.333> is<00:07:29.573> trying<00:07:29.853> to<00:07:30.053> make<00:07:30.213> this<00:07:30.513> time<00:07:31.193> adaptation.

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And<00:07:32.853> what<00:07:33.013> happens,<00:07:33.553> this<00:07:33.753> is<00:07:33.913> purely<00:07:34.193> a<00:07:34.413> question<00:07:34.633> that<00:07:34.913> I<00:07:35.013> don't<00:07:35.153> know<00:07:35.313> the<00:07:35.453> answer<00:07:35.673> to,<00:07:35.893> but<00:07:35.993> what

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happens<00:07:36.453> when<00:07:36.653> I've<00:07:36.813> had<00:07:36.893> many<00:07:37.193> partners<00:07:37.573> and<00:07:37.913> my<00:07:38.073> body<00:07:38.353> hasn't<00:07:38.753> made<00:07:39.053> this<00:07:39.253> six<00:07:39.593> month<00:07:39.773> adaptation

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to<00:07:41.193> the<00:07:41.313> recognition<00:07:41.753> that<00:07:42.093> this<00:07:42.273> is<00:07:42.433> my<00:07:42.633> partner.

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Now,<00:07:43.393> you<00:07:43.493> can<00:07:43.573> get<00:07:43.713> pregnant<00:07:44.013> before<00:07:44.333> this,<00:07:45.093> you<00:07:45.233> can<00:07:45.293> get<00:07:45.413> pregnant<00:07:45.693> the<00:07:45.873> first<00:07:46.053> time<00:07:46.273> you<00:07:46.393> have<00:07:46.593> sex.

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In<00:07:47.820> fact,<00:07:48.180> there's<00:07:48.300> always<00:07:48.480> a<00:07:48.640> question<00:07:48.980> sometimes<00:07:49.440> from<00:07:49.720> young<00:07:49.900> people.

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They've<00:07:50.440> been<00:07:50.580> told<00:07:50.840> you<00:07:51.120> can't<00:07:51.480> get<00:07:51.620> pregnant<00:07:51.900> the<00:07:52.120> first<00:07:52.280> time<00:07:52.480> you<00:07:52.600> have<00:07:52.740> sex.

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But<00:07:53.640> the<00:07:53.760> reality<00:07:54.140> is<00:07:54.620> that<00:07:54.800> we<00:07:55.060> women<00:07:55.300> are<00:07:55.540> interested<00:07:56.060> in<00:07:56.380> sex,<00:07:56.820> we're<00:07:57.020> more<00:07:57.200> arouseable<00:07:57.860> at<00:07:58.380> the<00:07:58.540> time

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of<00:07:58.940> ovulation.

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Males around<00:08:00.940> us<00:08:01.200> perceive<00:08:01.580> that<00:08:01.800> we're<00:08:01.960> ovulating<00:08:02.500> by<00:08:02.740> scent.

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They<00:08:03.360> have<00:08:03.520> an<00:08:03.660> elevated<00:08:04.060> testosterone<00:08:04.760> level,<00:08:05.420> they're<00:08:05.540> more<00:08:05.800> interested<00:08:06.220> in<00:08:06.580> sex.

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sex<00:08:08.824> happens,<00:08:09.564> and<00:08:09.664> pregnancy<00:08:10.064> happens,<00:08:10.764> and<00:08:10.904> people<00:08:11.184> are<00:08:11.364> surprised<00:08:11.824> by<00:08:12.204> how<00:08:12.824> did<00:08:13.204> that<00:08:13.384> come<00:08:13.584> to<00:08:13.824> be.

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But<00:08:14.664> the<00:08:14.784> awareness<00:08:15.084> that<00:08:15.344> we're<00:08:15.504> different.

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To<00:08:16.664> know<00:08:16.844> also<00:08:17.164> that<00:08:17.424> we<00:08:17.584> women<00:08:17.904> are<00:08:18.204> very<00:08:18.484> conditionable<00:08:19.484> at<00:08:20.164> the<00:08:20.324> time<00:08:20.544> of<00:08:20.724> ovulation,<00:08:21.364> this<00:08:21.544> is<00:08:21.684> some<00:08:21.884> media

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effects<00:08:22.524> research,<00:08:23.184> and<00:08:23.304> they<00:08:23.444> had<00:08:23.604> shown<00:08:23.964> an<00:08:24.624> erotic<00:08:24.964> movie<00:08:25.384> to<00:08:25.704> women<00:08:26.224> who<00:08:26.544> were<00:08:26.624> ovulating,<00:08:27.404> and<00:08:27.504> all

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of<00:08:27.824> the<00:08:27.924> women<00:08:28.124> had<00:08:28.384> an<00:08:28.504> erotic<00:08:28.864> response<00:08:29.344> to<00:08:29.624> this<00:08:29.784> movie.

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They<00:08:31.184> showed<00:08:31.384> the<00:08:31.584> same<00:08:31.824> movie<00:08:32.144> to<00:08:32.404> women<00:08:32.584> at<00:08:32.804> other<00:08:33.084> phases.

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We have<00:08:34.304> different<00:08:34.684> species.

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stages<00:08:35.668> of<00:08:35.868> our<00:08:36.008> cycle.<00:08:36.548> We have<00:08:36.768> the<00:08:37.708> follicular<00:08:39.728> stage<00:08:40.048> when<00:08:40.268> the<00:08:40.428> little<00:08:40.588> follicles<00:08:41.028> on<00:08:41.248> our<00:08:41.448> ovaries

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are<00:08:42.108> developing.<00:08:42.768> We<00:08:42.788> have<00:08:42.928> the<00:08:43.068> ovulation<00:08:43.548> stage<00:08:43.928> when<00:08:44.208> one<00:08:44.448> of<00:08:44.628> the<00:08:44.868> follicles<00:08:45.628> breaks<00:08:45.928> loose<00:08:46.208> and

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the<00:08:46.528> ovum<00:08:46.828> is<00:08:46.988> released<00:08:47.248> in<00:08:47.508> our<00:08:47.648> body.<00:08:48.508> And<00:08:48.548> then<00:08:48.648> the<00:08:48.808> last<00:08:49.068> stage<00:08:49.348> is<00:08:49.568> the<00:08:49.768> luteal<00:08:50.128> phase<00:08:50.388> when<00:08:50.668> the

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little<00:08:51.568> place<00:08:51.988> in<00:08:52.188> the<00:08:52.328> ovary<00:08:52.688> where<00:08:52.888> the<00:08:53.088> ovum<00:08:53.448> was<00:08:53.588> released<00:08:53.868> becomes<00:08:54.208> a<00:08:54.408> major<00:08:54.648> chemical<00:08:55.068> factory,

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keeping<00:08:56.428> the<00:08:56.608> ovum<00:08:56.968> alive<00:08:57.368> to<00:08:58.008> see<00:08:58.188> if<00:08:58.308> there<00:08:58.448> is<00:08:58.568> a<00:08:58.708> pregnancy.<00:08:59.348> And<00:08:59.368> if<00:08:59.528> there<00:08:59.668> is,<00:09:00.028> then<00:09:00.128> keeping

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the<00:09:00.528> baby<00:09:00.788> alive<00:09:01.108> until<00:09:01.388> the<00:09:01.528> baby<00:09:01.748> builds<00:09:02.068> its...

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its<00:09:02.753> placenta.<00:09:03.893> But<00:09:03.973> this<00:09:04.173> awareness<00:09:04.753> here<00:09:05.273> that<00:09:05.973> during<00:09:06.253> ovulation<00:09:06.933> were<00:09:08.053> arouseable.<00:09:09.313> They<00:09:09.493> showed

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the<00:09:09.893> same<00:09:10.093> movie<00:09:10.373> to<00:09:10.593> a<00:09:10.693> group<00:09:10.833> of<00:09:11.033> women<00:09:11.173> at<00:09:11.393> these<00:09:11.553> other<00:09:11.773> phases<00:09:12.133> and<00:09:12.413> there<00:09:12.813> was<00:09:12.973> a<00:09:13.273> consistent<00:09:13.693> response

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but<00:09:14.513> it<00:09:14.593> was<00:09:14.733> that<00:09:14.873> it<00:09:14.973> was<00:09:15.073> basically<00:09:15.473> a<00:09:15.713> very<00:09:15.873> stupid,<00:09:16.413> dirty<00:09:16.493> movie.<00:09:17.313> No<00:09:17.493> erotic<00:09:17.933> response.<00:09:19.113> But<00:09:19.253> the<00:09:19.373> woman

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who<00:09:19.833> saw<00:09:20.113> this<00:09:20.453> film<00:09:20.793> once<00:09:21.313> during<00:09:22.033> the<00:09:22.213> ovulatory<00:09:22.833> phase<00:09:23.513> had<00:09:24.193> an<00:09:24.333> erotic<00:09:24.693> response<00:09:25.213> showing<00:09:25.513> the<00:09:25.713> movie

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now<00:09:26.133> again<00:09:26.553> at<00:09:26.953> any<00:09:27.233> point<00:09:27.573> in<00:09:27.813> her life.

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The<00:09:29.463> anthropologists<00:09:29.903> talk<00:09:30.163> about<00:09:30.443> the<00:09:30.583> fact<00:09:30.803> that<00:09:31.003> this<00:09:31.163> is<00:09:31.343> perhaps<00:09:31.683> why<00:09:32.103> if<00:09:32.743> we<00:09:32.923> have<00:09:33.103> sex<00:09:33.383> with<00:09:33.623> Mr.<00:09:34.243> Rong<00:09:34.363> when<00:09:35.043> we're<00:09:35.223> ovulating,<00:09:36.423> we<00:09:36.783> now<00:09:37.003> are<00:09:37.203> hooked<00:09:37.363> to<00:09:37.583> Mr.<00:09:38.063> Rong.

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We<00:09:38.403> all<00:09:38.603> know<00:09:38.743> that<00:09:38.903> Mr.<00:09:39.303> Rong<00:09:39.403> leads<00:09:39.583> to<00:09:39.843> Mr.<00:09:40.383> Rong<00:09:40.503> number<00:09:40.643> two.

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So<00:09:41.923> this<00:09:42.163> awareness<00:09:42.743> of<00:09:43.183> how<00:09:43.543> this<00:09:44.223> give<00:09:44.703> and<00:09:44.883> take,<00:09:45.343> this<00:09:45.483> dance,<00:09:46.043> if<00:09:46.143> you<00:09:46.283> will,<00:09:46.683> between<00:09:46.863> men<00:09:47.103> and<00:09:47.263> women<00:09:47.523> is<00:09:48.343> so<00:09:48.763> important,

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and<00:09:49.723> it's<00:09:49.963> so<00:09:50.143> critical<00:09:50.543> that<00:09:50.883> we,<00:09:51.183> as<00:09:51.263> women,

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and<00:09:51.850> men<00:09:52.150> understand<00:09:53.010> there's<00:09:53.470> a<00:09:53.590> lot<00:09:53.810> more<00:09:54.050> going<00:09:54.310> on<00:09:54.570> in<00:09:54.710> our<00:09:54.870> bodies<00:09:55.190> than<00:09:55.410> we've<00:09:55.590> ever<00:09:55.790> been<00:09:56.010> told

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so<00:09:56.890> that<00:09:57.030> we<00:09:57.130> can,<00:09:57.670> A,<00:09:57.730> make<00:09:57.950> really<00:09:58.170> good<00:09:58.390> choices<00:09:58.850> about<00:09:59.190> this.

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Do<00:09:59.590> I<00:09:59.730> want<00:09:59.930> my<00:10:00.130> body<00:10:00.390> to<00:10:00.590> be<00:10:00.750> changed<00:10:01.070> by<00:10:01.270> this<00:10:01.490> male?

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If<00:10:02.230> I'm<00:10:02.370> going<00:10:02.450> to<00:10:02.510> have<00:10:02.650> sex<00:10:02.850> with<00:10:03.050> him,<00:10:03.230> I<00:10:03.390> am<00:10:03.710> going<00:10:03.870> to<00:10:03.970> be<00:10:04.070> changed<00:10:04.330> by<00:10:04.570> him.

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And<00:10:05.270> we<00:10:05.390> don't<00:10:05.590> even<00:10:05.770> know<00:10:05.990> what<00:10:06.130> some<00:10:06.310> of<00:10:06.430> the<00:10:06.530> long<00:10:06.730>-term<00:10:06.890> consequences<00:10:07.530> of<00:10:07.830> this<00:10:07.990> are,<00:10:08.190> but<00:10:08.350> we<00:10:08.470> know<00:10:08.650> that

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she's<00:10:09.030> absorbing<00:10:09.370> the<00:10:09.530> material.

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And,<00:10:11.495> you<00:10:11.795> know,<00:10:12.235> how<00:10:12.435> do<00:10:12.615> I<00:10:12.755> want<00:10:12.935> to<00:10:13.055> live<00:10:13.175> my<00:10:13.395> life?

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How<00:10:13.795> do<00:10:13.935> I<00:10:14.075> want<00:10:14.295> to<00:10:14.395> be<00:10:14.535> changed<00:10:14.835> by<00:10:15.035> my<00:10:15.195> partner?

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What<00:10:16.555> consequences<00:10:16.955> might<00:10:17.375> there<00:10:17.535> be<00:10:17.715> if<00:10:17.895> I<00:10:18.075> make<00:10:18.915> these<00:10:19.175> choices

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where<00:10:19.815> I<00:10:19.955> have,<00:10:20.155> you<00:10:20.355> know,<00:10:20.615> repetitive<00:10:20.835> sexual<00:10:21.175> partners?

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We<00:10:22.675> don't<00:10:22.915> know<00:10:23.055> what<00:10:23.215> some<00:10:23.375> of<00:10:23.455> these<00:10:23.575> long<00:10:23.775>-term<00:10:23.915> consequences<00:10:24.475> are.

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We<00:10:25.226> do<00:10:25.466> know,<00:10:25.806> for<00:10:25.946> instance,<00:10:26.386> that<00:10:26.586> the<00:10:26.686> woman<00:10:26.866> who<00:10:27.086> has<00:10:27.226> multiple<00:10:27.606> partners<00:10:28.086> in<00:10:28.286> a<00:10:28.426> short<00:10:28.586> period<00:10:28.886> of

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time<00:10:29.586> may<00:10:30.126> develop<00:10:30.506> an<00:10:31.186> infection<00:10:31.606> that's<00:10:31.986> called<00:10:32.186> bacterial<00:10:32.666> vaginosis,<00:10:33.406> which<00:10:33.586> is<00:10:33.726> a<00:10:33.866> very<00:10:34.106> serious

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infection.

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And<00:10:36.406> what<00:10:36.546> happens<00:10:36.886> is<00:10:37.146> that<00:10:37.366> the<00:10:37.506> chemistry<00:10:37.966> of<00:10:38.946> her<00:10:39.466> genital<00:10:40.186> area<00:10:40.606> has<00:10:40.846> been<00:10:41.066> changed,<00:10:41.726> and<00:10:41.946> now

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the<00:10:42.426> bacteria<00:10:42.846> that<00:10:43.086> can<00:10:43.226> grow<00:10:43.486> there<00:10:43.806> are<00:10:44.306> what<00:10:44.446> are<00:10:44.606> called<00:10:44.786> anaerobic<00:10:45.446> bacteria.

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Those<00:10:46.506> are<00:10:46.686> always<00:10:47.186> serious<00:10:48.346> infections.

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Again,<00:10:51.050> what<00:10:51.170> we<00:10:51.350> think<00:10:51.570> is<00:10:51.790> simple,<00:10:52.270> what<00:10:52.350> we<00:10:52.530> think<00:10:52.730> is<00:10:52.930> without<00:10:53.250> consequence,<00:10:54.110> in<00:10:54.270> fact<00:10:54.650> has<00:10:54.930> serious

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long<00:10:55.550>-term<00:10:55.730> consequences.

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The<00:10:58.130> more<00:10:58.310> I<00:10:58.490> learn<00:10:58.730> about<00:10:59.030> this,<00:10:59.370> the<00:10:59.470> more<00:10:59.790> I'm<00:11:01.010> in<00:11:01.090> awe<00:11:01.430> that<00:11:02.470> nature,<00:11:03.430> God<00:11:03.850> has<00:11:04.290> built<00:11:04.590> us<00:11:04.910> in<00:11:05.450> this

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way<00:11:05.810> to<00:11:05.930> be<00:11:06.050> complementary<00:11:06.550> to<00:11:06.890> each<00:11:07.070> other,<00:11:07.630> that<00:11:07.850> we<00:11:08.010> truly<00:11:08.410> are<00:11:08.730> changed<00:11:09.070> by<00:11:09.350> our<00:11:09.510> partner<00:11:09.970> and<00:11:10.750> really

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become<00:11:11.430> one<00:11:11.830> in<00:11:12.630> terms<00:11:12.790> of<00:11:13.010> this.